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- The Sun (Baltimore, MD)
February 15, 1998
Roland H. Shackford, who was a foreign correspondent for Scripps-Howard newspapers and United Press International and a member of the press corps that covered President Richard M. Nixon's trip to China in 1972, died of pneumonia Feb. 6 at his Cockeysville home. Mr. Shackford, 89, had a journalism career that spanned nearly 40 years. He lived overseas for many years and traveled extensively.
In addition to Nixon's historic trip to China, Mr. Shackford covered such major events as the Berlin blockade, post-World War II diplomatic conferences, the creation of NATO and the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe, and the birth of the United Nations.
"He was the eyes and ears of Scripps-Howard on the foreign beat for more than 20 years," said Dan Thomasson, vice president and editor of Scripps-Howard. "Shack covered events that changed the course of history and [interviewed] world leaders such as Winston Churchill, Nehru and Chiang Kai-shek.
"His reports on both breaking news and background pieces were rich in historical perspective and insight."
A native of Westbrook, Maine, Mr. Shackford graduated from Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, in 1931. He began his career as a business writer for United Press in New York in 1935.
He became the Washington night editor for United Press in 1937 and became diplomatic correspondent for the news service in 1944.
He joined Scripps-Howard in 1952 and was stationed in London as the news service's European correspondent. He covered Queen Elizabeth II's coronation.
Mr. Shackford specialized in politics behind the Iron Curtain and the Cultural Revolution in China. In 1962, he wrote a book, "The Truth About Soviet Lies."
"He was a very gentle, quiet guy, but he was a super reporter," said Peter Kumpa, a former reporter for The Sun who shared an office with Mr. Shackford in Hong Kong in 1966. "He was always a thoughtful reporter who wanted to get things right."
Mr. Shackford received many awards, including the Headliner Award in 1946 and the Lawrence S. Mayers Peace Award in 1955.
He retired from Scripps-Howard in 1973 and lectured around the country as part of the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation.
In retirement, he also became a master carpenter, crafting cabinets, Japanese-style chests and other works using exotic woods.
Mr. Shackford formerly lived in Chevy Chase with his wife, the former Augusta McMurray, whom he married in 1936. They moved in 1983 to the Broadmead retirement community in Cockeysville. Mrs. Shackford died last year.
He is survived by a daughter, Kristin Ruckdeschel of Bethesda; two sons, John Shackford of Fairfax, Va., and James Shackford of Burke, Va.; and six grandchildren.
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