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- Civil War Pension File
Mother application # 8771, cert # 138310
Benjamin Franklin Hascall's mother applied for her benefits for service during the Civil War. On 17 June 1863, Philo Carter, deposed that Benjamin's father had abondoned the family some 15 years earlier, and that Benjamin had assumed responsibility for the family consisting of two younger children and his mother Eliza, and that Benjamin joined the service of The United States and died during that service. Asa Byrum deposed with the same story, but added that Benjamin F. Hascall also worked on the Erie Canal in Cuba.
His file includes the following:
1. Statement that family record shows marriage of parents 20 November 1820, by Baptist Minister, Thomas Baker, Hamburg, NY.
2. After abandonment of mother [Eliza] by father, Benjamin was sole support of mother.
3. Eliza made declaration for Benjamin's pension 17 December 1862 and applied on his service 24 December 1862.
4. Deposition of Mary J. Byrum of Cuba, N.Y., sister of Benjamin F., 24 June 1867.
5. Deposition of Asa Byrum, brother-in-law of Benjamin F. 1 Mar 1865.
6. Deposition of Jonathan Hascall, brother of James, 27 May 1863.
7. Deposition of Dolly Hascall, widow of Dr. Hascall's brother (Rodney) 27 May 1863.
8. Deposition of Zulia Layton, sister of Eliza Hascall, 17 Dec 1862.
9. Deposition of Mary J. Noble, half sister of Eliza Hascall, November 1862.
Depositions are to show that Eliza had no way to support herself after her son's death. She had been a tailoress, but was in poor health and no longer able to work.
THE WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE
VOLUME 53 JANUARY 1970 NUMBER 1
DESCENT OF THE RAFTSMEN'S GUARD
A Roll Call
MARK REINSBERG
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN HASCALL (Sgt.)
Died, probably of typhoid, at Georgetown, D. C., Oct. 29, 1861. Hascall, 28, was a lumberman and raftsman from Cuba, N. Y. His birthplace was Amity, Erie Co., N. Y. When he was 16 his father, a Cuba physician, deserted his family. Young Hascall had helped support the family with his earnings as a laborer, at one time working on the Genesee Valley Canal. According to an affidavit, "He wanted to go west but could not go and leave his dependent mother."
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